The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers related to the fossil fuels has led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not just supply an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
