Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm

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Expert System (AI) is reinventing education while making discovering more available but likewise stimulating debates on its impact.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education while making finding out more accessible but likewise sparking debates on its effect.


While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their learning experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic stability, especially with lots of trainees not able to safeguard their tasks or offered works.


Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed frustration over the growing reliance on AI-generated actions among students recounting a recent experience he had.


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"I provided a project to my MBA students, and out of over 100 students, about 40% sent the exact same answers. These students did not even understand each other, but they all used the same AI tool to produce their reactions," he said.


He kept in mind that this trend is widespread amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees however is especially worrying in part-time and distance learning programs.


"AI is a severe obstacle when it comes to tasks. Many students no longer think critically-they simply browse the web, create answers, and submit," he included.


Surprisingly, some lecturers are also accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both educators and students turn to AI for convenience rather than intellectual rigor.


This argument raises vital questions about the function of AI in scholastic stability and student development.


According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month active users in January 2023, just one country had actually launched policies on generative AI as of July 2023.


As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million individuals utilizing the AI chatbot each week and 1 billion messages sent out every day worldwide.


Decline of scholastic rigor


University speakers are progressively worried about trainees sending AI-generated projects without truly comprehending the material.


Dr. Felix Echekoba, a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about students progressively counting on ChatGPT, just to battle with addressing standard concerns when checked.


"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and submit refined projects, but when asked standard concerns, they go blank. It's frustrating because education is about learning, not simply passing courses," he said.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing variety of first-class graduates can not be completely credited to AI but confessed that even high-performing trainees utilize these tools.


"A top-notch student is a top-notch student, AI or not, but that doesn't suggest they don't cheat. The advantages of AI may be peripheral, but it is making students reliant and less analytical," he said.


- Another lecturer, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various issue that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the same practice.


"It's not just students using AI lazily. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, produce lesson notes, course details, marking plans, and even exam questions with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn utilize AI to generate responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating real learning," he regreted.


Students' perspectives on usage


Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually enhanced their knowing experience by making scholastic products more reasonable and accessible.


- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has actually substantially aided her learning by breaking down complex terms and supplying summaries of lengthy texts.


"AI helped me comprehend things more quickly, specifically when handling intricate topics," she described.


However, she recalled an instance when she used AI to submit her project, only for her lecturer to right away acknowledge that it was produced by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad impact.


- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a first-class degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely believes that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He attributes his exceptional grades to actively interesting by asking concerns and morphomics.science focusing on locations that speakers stress in class, as they are often reflected in examination questions.


"It's everything about existing, taking note, and using the wealth of knowledge shared by my colleagues," he stated,


- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, admits to sometimes copying directly from ChatGPT when facing several due dates.


"To be sincere, there are times I copy directly from ChatGPT when I have several due dates, and I know I'm guilty of that, a lot of times the speakers don't get to check out them, however AI has actually also helped me learn much faster."


Balancing AI's function in education


Experts believe the service depends on AI literacy; mentor trainees and speakers how to utilize AI as a knowing help instead of a faster way.


- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the significance of a well balanced approach that maintains human involvement while harnessing AI to enhance discovering outcomes.


"As we browse the quickly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is essential that we prioritise human company in education. We should guarantee that AI boosts, rather than changes, teachers' essential function in shaping young minds," he stated


Concerns over AI in Learning


Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity transformation expert, attended to growing issues concerning using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential risks to the instructional system.


- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, however, stressed the requirement for care in its use.

- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst educators and schools towards incorporating AI tools in learning environments. She determined 2 primary factors why AI tools are discouraged in instructional settings: security risks and plagiarism. She discussed that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based upon user interactions, which may not align with the expectations of educators.


"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade said, explaining that AI does not deal with particular mentor techniques.


Plagiarism is another concern, as AI pulls from existing information, frequently without proper attribution


"A great deal of individuals need to understand, like I stated, this is information that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other people are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's documentation," she cautioned.


- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early problem in AI development known as "hallucination," where AI tools would produce information that was not accurate.


"Hallucination meant that it was drawing out information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.


She advised "grounding" AI by providing it with particular information to avoid such errors.


Navigating AI in Education


Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the option, particularly when AI provides an opportunity to leapfrog conventional academic approaches.


- She believes that consistently enhancing essential info helps individuals keep in mind and bphomesteading.com avoid making errors when faced with obstacles.


"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the exact same thing over and over again, when they are about to make the mistakes, then they'll remember."


She likewise empasized the requirement for clear policies and procedures within schools, keeping in mind that many schools need to address individuals and process elements of this usage.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has resorted to in-class tasks and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.


"Now, I mainly use tasks to ensure students offer initial work." However, he acknowledged that managing large classes makes this method difficult.


"If you set complex concerns, trainees won't be able to utilize AI to get direct answers," he explained.


He stressed the requirement for universities to train speakers on crafting exam questions that AI can not easily resolve while acknowledging that some speakers struggle to counter AI misuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.


- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI development with fairness, users.atw.hu openness, responsibility, and privacy at its core.

- UNESCO in a report requires the policy of AI in education, advising organizations to examine algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they fulfill ethical standards, protect user data, and filter inappropriate content.

- It worries the need to evaluate the long-term effect of AI on vital abilities like believing and creativity while developing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO recommends carrying out age restrictions for GenAI use to protect more youthful students and secure vulnerable groups.
- For governments, it encouraged embracing a collaborated national technique to managing GenAI, including developing oversight bodies and aligning guidelines with existing information defense and personal privacy laws. It emphasizes evaluating AI threats, it-viking.ch imposing more stringent guidelines for high-risk applications, and ensuring national information ownership.

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